{"id":2299,"date":"2024-06-04T17:05:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T15:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/?page_id=2299"},"modified":"2025-01-28T16:08:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T15:08:57","slug":"entwicklung","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/leistungen\/entwicklung\/","title":{"rendered":"Ent\u00adwi\u00adck\u00adlung"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wer-sind-wir\/\">\u00dcber uns<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/kompetenzen\/\">Kom\u00adpe\u00adten\u00adzen<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/leistungen\/\">Di\u00adenst\u00adleis\u00adtun\u00adgen<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Entwicklung<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>Instrumentierung<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>Sen\u00adso\u00adren f\u00fcr Tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtur, Druck, CO2, Lufts\u00adtr\u00f6\u00admung\u00adsges\u00adch\u00adwin\u00addig\u00adkeit und manch\u00admal auch f\u00fcr an\u00addere Pa\u00adra\u00adme\u00adter (z. B. Ra\u00addon) sind not\u00adwen\u00addig, um das un\u00adte\u00adrir\u00addische Kli\u00adma und die Ver\u00e4n\u00adde\u00adrun\u00adgen der Was\u00adserst\u00e4nde zu vers\u00adte\u00adhen.<\/p>\n<p>Die meis\u00adten Ins\u00adtru\u00admente auf dem Markt funk\u00adtio\u00adnie\u00adren in die\u00adser ans\u00adpruchs\u00advol\u00adlen Um\u00adge\u00adbung schlecht (sehr hohe Luft\u00adfeuch\u00adtig\u00adkeit, Was\u00adser- und\/oder Schlamm\u00adbe\u00addin\u00adgun\u00adgen, kein Strom usw.). Das SISKA ent\u00adwi\u00adckelt und tes\u00adtet seine Ins\u00adtru\u00admente im Feld und ent\u00adwi\u00adckelt L\u00f6\u00adsun\u00adgen, die auf den je\u00adwei\u00adli\u00adgen Un\u00adter\u00adsu\u00adchung\u00adsfall zu\u00adges\u00adch\u00adnit\u00adten sind.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>Angewandte Methoden und Werkzeuge<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p>Das SISKA ent\u00adwi\u00adckelt und bie\u00adtet spe\u00adzi\u00adfische Me\u00adtho\u00adden an, um die Kars\u00adtum\u00adge\u00adbung zu cha\u00adrak\u00adte\u00adri\u00adsie\u00adren und zu ver\u00adwal\u00adten.<\/p>\n<h6>Wasserressourcen<\/h6>\n<p>Karst\u00adgrund\u00adwas\u00adser er\u00adfor\u00addert eine Be\u00adwer\u00adtung der Geo\u00adlo\u00adgie in 3D. <a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/pdf\/De\/Rd\/Methodenbeschrieb_KARSYS_DE.pdf\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>KARSYS<\/u><\/a> ist ein de\u00adduk\u00adti\u00adver An\u00adsatz, der auf der Geo\u00adlo\u00adgie des Stan\u00addorts und den hy\u00addrau\u00adli\u00adschen Prin\u00adzi\u00adpien, die die Ver\u00adkars\u00adtung steuern, ba\u00adsiert. An ei\u00adnem de\u00adfi\u00adnier\u00adten Stan\u00addort ent\u00adfal\u00adtet sich der An\u00adsatz in vier Schrit\u00adten: (i) Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung der Kars\u00adtei\u00adgen\u00adschaf\u00adten der Grund\u00adwas\u00adser\u00adlei\u00adter, (ii) Ers\u00adtel\u00adlung eines geo\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adschen 3D-Mo\u00addells der Grund\u00adwas\u00adser\u00adlei\u00adte\u00adrein\u00adhei\u00adten, (iii) Ers\u00adtel\u00adlung eines hy\u00addro\u00adgeo\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adschen 3D-Mo\u00addells der Grund\u00adwas\u00adser\u00adlei\u00adter durch In\u00adte\u00adgra\u00adtion der hy\u00addro\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00adschen Da\u00adten und (iv) Iden\u00adti\u00adfi\u00adzie\u00adrung und Ab\u00adgren\u00adzung der Ab\u00adfluss\u00adsys\u00adteme.<br> Sie vol\u00adlen\u00addet :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>der Ab\u00adgren\u00adzung des Ein\u00adzug\u00adsge\u00adbiets;<\/li>\n<li>der Be\u00adwer\u00adtung des Vo\u00adlu\u00admens des Grund\u00adwas\u00adser\u00advor\u00adrats;<\/li>\n<li>ei\u00adner Skizze \u00fcber den Weg des Was\u00adsers un\u00adter der Erde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Die Funk\u00adtio\u00adnen von <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visualkarsys.com\/\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Vi\u00adsual\u00adKAR\u00adSYS<\/u><\/a>, dem On\u00adline-Ser\u00advice zum Auf\u00adbau und zur Vi\u00adsua\u00adli\u00adsie\u00adrung von KAR\u00adSYS-Mo\u00addel\u00adlen, wer\u00adden st\u00e4n\u00addig wei\u00adte\u00adrent\u00adwi\u00adckelt.<\/p>\n<p>Die j\u00fcng\u00adsten Ent\u00adwi\u00adck\u00adlun\u00adgen zie\u00adlen auch da\u00adrauf ab, die Er\u00adgeb\u00adnisse von KARSYS in das vom Bund de\u00adfi\u00adnierte Da\u00adten\u00admo\u00addell zu in\u00adte\u00adgrie\u00adren.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\">Das SISKA ent\u00adwi\u00adckelt und wen\u00addet Karst\u00adMOD (hy\u00addro\u00adlo\u00adgische und hy\u00addrau\u00adlische Mo\u00addelle) an, um <strong>die Dy\u00adna\u00admik des Grund\u00adwas\u00adsers zu si\u00admu\u00adlie\u00adren<\/strong> und so die Neu\u00adbil\u00addung (ef\u00adfek\u00adtive In\u00adfil\u00adtra\u00adtion), Spei\u00adche\u00adrung und den Ab\u00adfluss aus ei\u00adnem oder meh\u00adre\u00adren Quel\u00adlen im Be\u00adson\u00adde\u00adren zu be\u00adwer\u00adten.<\/p>\n<h6>Schutz des Wassers<\/h6>\n<p>Auf An\u00adfrage des Bun\u00adde\u00adsamtes f\u00fcr Um\u00adwelt (BAFU) hat das SISKA die Ak\u00adtua\u00adli\u00adsie\u00adrung der EPIK-Me\u00adthode zur Be\u00adwer\u00adtung der Anf\u00e4l\u00adlig\u00adkeit von Was\u00adser\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen f\u00fcr Ver\u00adsch\u00admut\u00adzun\u00adgen ab\u00adges\u00adchlos\u00adsen. Der Pro\u00adzess bein\u00adhal\u00adtet die Ent\u00adwi\u00adck\u00adlung von Rou\u00adti\u00adnen zur Kar\u00adtie\u00adrung der Bo\u00adden\u00addicke und der In\u00adfil\u00adtra\u00adtion von Was\u00adser in den Karst (Karst\u00adkarte).<\/p>\n<h6>Instabilit\u00e4ten<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/pdf\/De\/Rd\/Methodenbeschrieb_KarstALEA_DE.pdf\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Kars\u00adtA\u00adLEA<\/u><\/a> bie\u00adtet Geo\u00adlo\u00adgen eine prak\u00adtische Me\u00adthode zur Beur\u00adtei\u00adlung der Ver\u00adkars\u00adtung. Urs\u00adpr\u00fcn\u00adglich f\u00fcr den Tun\u00adnel\u00adbau ent\u00adwi\u00adckelt, wurde sie auf die Vo\u00adrher\u00adsage von In\u00adsta\u00adbi\u00adlit\u00e4\u00adten und Einst\u00fcr\u00adzen aus\u00adge\u00adwei\u00adtet. Die Me\u00adthode wird mit je\u00adder An\u00adwen\u00addung wei\u00adte\u00adrent\u00adwi\u00adckelt. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/pdf\/De\/Kompetenzen\/KarstALEA.pdf\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kars\u00adtA\u00adLEA: Prak\u00adtische An\u00adlei\u00adtun\u00adgen zum He\u00adrun\u00adter\u00adla\u00adden<\/a> &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"css\":\"@media (max-width:759px) {\\n  .el-section {\\n      height: 370px;\\n    }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:760px) {\\n    .el-section {\\n        height: 275px;\\n    }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:1200px) {\\n    .el-section {\\n        height: 340px;\\n    }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:1600px) {\\n    .el-section {\\n        height: 580px;\\n    }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:1600px) and (max-height:1100px) {\\n    .el-section {\\n        height: 460px;\\n    }\\n}\",\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/CreteVaas_2023_RW_5-scaled.jpg\",\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"image_size\":\"cover\",\"padding\":\"large\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"default\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"button\",\"props\":{\"css\":\".el-content {\\n    font-family: \\\"Century Gothic\\\", Verdana, sans-serif;\\n    }\\n@media (max-width:759px) {\\n  .el-content {\\n    margin: 10px 50px; \\n    width: 250px;\\n    position: relative;\\n    top: 180px;\\n  }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:760px) {\\n  .el-content {\\n    margin: 10px 6px; \\n    width: 217px;\\n    position: relative;\\n    top: 104px;\\n  }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:1200px) {\\n  .el-content {\\n    width: 260px;\\n    margin: 0px 40px;\\n    position: relative;\\n    top: 165px;\\n  }\\n}\\n@media (min-width:1600px) {\\n  .el-content {\\n    margin-top: 250px;\\n }\\n} \\n@media (min-width:1600px) and (max-height:1100px) {\\n  .el-content {\\n    margin-top: 130px;\\n }\\n} \",\"fullwidth\":false,\"grid_column_gap\":\"collapse\",\"grid_row_gap\":\"small\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"position_bottom\":\"-93\",\"position_z_index\":\"2\",\"text_align\":\"center\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"button_item\",\"props\":{\"button_style\":\"primary\",\"content\":\"Qui sommes nous\",\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"link\":\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/qui-sommes-nous\"}},{\"type\":\"button_item\",\"props\":{\"button_style\":\"primary\",\"content\":\"Comp\\u00e9tences\",\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"link\":\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/competences\\\/\"}},{\"type\":\"button_item\",\"props\":{\"button_style\":\"primary\",\"content\":\"Prestations\",\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"link\":\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/prestations\\\/\"}}]}]}]}],\"name\":\"Header\"},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"css\":\"@media (max-width: 759px) {\\n    .el-row {\\n        padding-top: 135px;\\n    }\\n}\\n@media (max-width: 759px) and (orientation:landscape) {\\n    .el-row {\\n        padding-top: 140px;\\n    }\\n}\\n.el-section {\\n    font-family: 'Century Gothic', Verdana, sans-serif;\\n}\",\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"style\":\"default\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"width\":\"default\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"breadcrumbs\",\"props\":{\"show_current\":true,\"show_home\":true,\"visibility\":\"s\"},\"name\":\"Breadcrumbs\"},{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"D\\u00e9veloppement\",\"title_element\":\"h1\"},\"name\":\"Titre\"},{\"type\":\"accordion\",\"props\":{\"collapsible\":true,\"content_column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_align\":\"top\",\"image_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_grid_width\":\"1-2\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p>Des capteurs de temp\\u00e9rature, de pression, de CO2, de vitesse de courant d'air et parfois d'autres param\\u00e8tre (p.ex. le radon) sont n\\u00e9cessaires pour comprendre le climat souterrain et les variations des niveaux d'eau.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>La plupart des instruments du march\\u00e9 fonctionnent mal dans cet environnement exigeant (humidit\\u00e9 tr\\u00e8s \\u00e9lev\\u00e9e, conditions aquatiques et\\\/ou boueuses, absence d'\\u00e9lectricit\\u00e9, etc). L\\u2019ISSKA d\\u00e9veloppe et teste ses instruments sur le terrain et d\\u00e9veloppe des solutions adapt\\u00e9es \\u00e0 chaque cas d\\u2019\\u00e9tude.<\\\/p>\",\"title\":\"Instrumentation\"}},{\"type\":\"accordion_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p>L\\u2019ISSKA d\\u00e9veloppe et propose des m\\u00e9thodes sp\\u00e9cifiques pour caract\\u00e9riser et g\\u00e9rer le milieu karstique.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h6>Ressources en eau<\\\/h6>\\n\n\n<p>Les eaux souterraines karstiques requierent une \\u00e9valuation de la g\\u00e9ologie en 3D. <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/pdf\\\/Fr\\\/Rd\\\/ISSKA_Brochure_KARSYS_FR.pdf\\\" data-wplink-url-error=\\\"true\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\"><u>KARSYS<\\\/u><\\\/a> est une approche d\\u00e9ductive bas\\u00e9e sur la g\\u00e9ologie du site et sur des principes hydrauliques gouvernant la karstification. Sur un site d\\u00e9fini, l\\u2019approche se d\\u00e9ploie en 4 \\u00e9tapes : (i) identification des propri\\u00e9t\\u00e9s karstiques des aquif\\u00e8res, (ii) \\u00e9tablissement d\\u2019un mod\\u00e8le g\\u00e9ologique 3D des unit\\u00e9s aquif\\u00e8res, (iii) \\u00e9tablissement d\\u2019un mod\\u00e8le hydrog\\u00e9ologique 3D des aquif\\u00e8res par int\\u00e9gration des donn\\u00e9es hydrologiques et (iv) identification et d\\u00e9limitation des syst\\u00e8mes d\\u2019\\u00e9coulement.<br \/> Elle abouti :<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<ul>\\n\n\n<li>\\u00e0 la d\\u00e9limitation des bassins des sources;<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>\\u00e0 l'\\u00e9valuation du volume de la r\\u00e9serve d'eau souterraine;<\\\/li>\\n\n\n<li>\\u00e0 une esquisse du cheminement de l'eau sous terre.<\\\/li>\\n<\\\/ul>\\n\n\n<p>Les fonctionnalit\\u00e9s de <a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.visualkarsys.com\\\/\\\" data-wplink-url-error=\\\"true\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\"><u>VisualKARSYS<\\\/u><\\\/a>, service en ligne permettant de construire et visualiser les mod\\u00e8les KARSYS, sont constamment am\\u00e9lior\\u00e9es.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>Les d\\u00e9veloppements r\\u00e9cents visent \\u00e9galement \\u00e0 int\\u00e9grer les r\\u00e9sultats de KARSYS dans le mod\\u00e8le de donn\\u00e9es d\\u00e9fini par la Conf\\u00e9d\\u00e9ration.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p>L\\u2019ISSKA d\\u00e9veloppe et applique KarstMOD (mod\\u00e8les hydrologiques et hydrauliques) pour <strong>simuler la dynamique des eaux souterraines<\\\/strong> et ainsi \\u00e9valuer la recharge (infiltration efficace), le stockage,\\u00a0et le d\\u00e9bit d\\u2019un ou de plusieurs exutoire(s) en particulier.<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h6>Protection des eaux<\\\/h6>\\n\n\n<p>Sur demande de l'Office f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral de l'environnement (OFEV), l'ISSKA a termin\\u00e9 la mise \\u00e0 jour de la m\\u00e9thode EPIK pour l'\\u00e9valuation de la vulnerabilit\\u00e9 des captages aux pollutions. Le processus inclut le d\\u00e9veloppement de routines pour cartographier l'\\u00e9paisseur des sols et l'infiltration des eaux dans le karst (carte du karst).<\\\/p>\\n\n\n<h6>Instabilit\\u00e9s<\\\/h6>\\n\n\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/pdf\\\/Fr\\\/Competences\\\/ISSKA_Brochure_KarstALEA_FR.pdf\\\" data-wplink-url-error=\\\"true\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\"><u>KarstALEA<\\\/u><\\\/a> fournit aux g\\u00e9ologues une m\\u00e9thode pratique pour \\u00e9valuer la karstification. Developp\\u00e9e pour le percement de tunnel, elle a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 \\u00e9tendue \\u00e0 la pr\\u00e9vision des instabilit\\u00e9s et effondrements. La m\\u00e9thode \\u00e9volue encore au fil des applications. <\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p><a href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/devw.isska.ch\\\/pdf\\\/De\\\/Kompetenzen\\\/KarstALEA.pdf\\\" data-wplink-url-error=\\\"true\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noopener\\\">KarstALEA: Instructions pratiques \\u00e0 t\\u00e9l\\u00e9charger<\\\/a> \\u00a0<\\\/p>\\n\",\"title\":\"M\\u00e9thodes et outils appliqu\\u00e9s\"}}]}]}]}],\"name\":\"Breadcrumbs_Title_Text_Sub\"}],\"version\":\"4.3.5\"} --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qui sommes nous Com\u00adp\u00e9\u00adtences Pres\u00adta\u00adtions D\u00e9\u00adve\u00adlop\u00adpe\u00adment Ins\u00adtru\u00admen\u00adta\u00adtion Des cap\u00adteurs de tem\u00adp\u00e9\u00adra\u00adture, de pres\u00adsion, de CO2, de vi\u00adtesse de cou\u00adrant d\u2019air et par\u00adfois d\u2019autres pa\u00adra\u00adm\u00e8tre (p.ex. le ra\u00addon) sont n\u00e9\u00adces\u00adsaires pour com\u00adprendre le cli\u00admat sou\u00adter\u00adrain et les va\u00adria\u00adtions des ni\u00adveaux d\u2019eau. La plu\u00adpart des ins\u00adtru\u00adments du mar\u00adch\u00e9 fonc\u00adtionnent mal dans cet en\u00advi\u00adron\u00adne\u00adment exi\u00adgeant (hu\u00admi\u00addi\u00adt\u00e9 tr\u00e8s \u00e9le\u00adv\u00e9e, [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":186,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2299","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2299"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2966,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2299\/revisions\/2966"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devw.isska.ch\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}